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What it tells you

Days of Supply (DOS) tells you how many days of upcoming demand your available inventory will cover before you run out. If a product has a DOS of 12, you have roughly twelve days of selling left at the expected pace of demand, based on the inventory you can actually use to meet it. It appears as two rows on the Supply planning grid: DOS - start (the coverage at the start of the period) and DOS - end (the coverage at the end, after that period’s demand and supply play out). Watching both tells you whether your buffer is growing or shrinking across the period.

How to read it

DOS is color-coded so you can scan a product’s health at a glance. By default the color keys off your available inventory compared with your safety stock (the buffer you want to keep on hand) and your excess threshold (the top of the healthy range).
ColorWhat it means
RedZero available inventory
Strong redBelow one-third of safety stock
OrangeBetween one-third of safety stock and safety stock
GreenHealthy: between safety stock and the excess threshold
PurpleExcess: above the excess threshold
There is also a simpler days-based fallback where a very low number of days shows red and a very high number shows purple, used when the inventory-based coloring does not apply. Where DOS cannot be computed, you will see n.a. For example, after a product’s discontinuation date there is no forward demand to cover, so the value is not available.

What to do about it

  • Red or orange (low coverage): you are at or heading toward a stockout. Order now, or expedite an open order, to rebuild the buffer before it runs dry.
  • Green: healthy, no action needed.
  • Purple (excess): you are overstocked. Consider deferring or reducing incoming orders, or transferring the surplus to a location that needs it.

Example

A product shows DOS - start of 6 in orange. Your safety stock target is about 10 days of coverage, so 6 days sits below the buffer you want. That orange cell is your cue to pull in supply before the buffer erodes further. If the next period showed purple at 40 days, you would instead look to slow orders down.
Tip: DOS and WOS (Weeks of Supply) measure the same thing on different scales. Pair DOS with Available to see the inventory behind the number, and check Shortage when coverage drops to zero.